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Gamay grapes on the vine
Photo: Viking59, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (resized)

Grape variety · Red

Gamay

The juicy, light red grape of Beaujolais, best drunk young and slightly chilled.

  • Red
  • Home: Burgundy, France
  • France, Switzerland, Canada, USA

At a glance

Also known as
  • Gamay Noir à Jus Blanc
  • Bourguignon Noir
Colour
Red
Origin
Burgundy, France — a cross of Pinot and Gouais Blanc
Main regions
Beaujolais, Loire (Touraine), Switzerland, Mâconnais, Ontario
Varietal or blend
Usually on its own; blended with Pinot Noir in Switzerland's Dôle and Burgundy's Coteaux Bourguignons.
Body & sweetness
Light to medium-bodied, dry.

Taste & style

Flavour
Fresh raspberry, cherry and banana-like aromas from carbonic fermentation; the best cru wines add violets and earthy depth.
Style
Soft tannin and bright acidity. Beaujolais Nouveau is simple and fruity; the ten crus, such as Morgon and Moulin-à-Vent, are fuller and can age.

In the vineyard & winery

Growing
Ripens early and is very productive; does best on granite soils in Beaujolais.
Winemaking
Often made by whole-bunch or carbonic maceration, where whole grapes ferment inside their skins, giving fruity, low-tannin wine.

Food matches

Notes

From the glossary

At least three different vitis vinifera grape species are permitted to use the term "Gamay" as their lable-specified variety in the U.S.A. The Gamay Noir, Gamay Beaujolais and Napa Gamay.

From the Wine Grape Glossary by Anthony J. Hawkins (1931–2018), reproduced with authorship credit as he requested. Written in the 1990s.