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Tempranillo grapes on the vine
Photo: laimagendelvino.com, CC BY 2.5 es, via Wikimedia Commons (resized)

Grape variety · Red

Tempranillo

Spain's leading red grape: the core of Rioja and Ribera del Duero, and Tinta Roriz in Portugal's port blends.

  • Red
  • Home: Northern Spain (Rioja / Navarra area)
  • Spain, Portugal, Argentina, USA

At a glance

Also known as
  • Tinto Fino
  • Tinta del País
  • Cencibel
  • Ull de Llebre
  • Tinta Roriz
  • Aragonez
Colour
Red
Origin
Northern Spain (Rioja / Navarra area)
Main regions
Rioja, Ribera del Duero, Toro, La Mancha, Navarra; Portugal's Douro and Alentejo
Varietal or blend
Both. Blended with Garnacha, Graciano and Mazuelo in Rioja; often 100% in Ribera del Duero.
Body & sweetness
Medium to full-bodied, dry.

Taste & style

Flavour
Cherry, strawberry and plum, tobacco and leather; American oak adds vanilla and coconut.
Style
Medium acidity and tannin. Labels like Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva show increasing time in oak and bottle.

In the vineyard & winery

Growing
Ripens early — "temprano" means early. Thick-skinned; does best where hot days meet cool nights, as in high Ribera del Duero.
Winemaking
Traditionally aged in American oak; many producers now also use French oak.

Food matches

Notes

From the glossary

Fine winegrape used in best quality red wines of Spain. Also known under the alias name of Cencibel in La Mancha.

From the Wine Grape Glossary by Anthony J. Hawkins (1931–2018), reproduced with authorship credit as he requested. Written in the 1990s.