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Zinfandel / Primitivo grapes on the vine
Photo: Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (resized)

Grape variety · Red

Zinfandel / Primitivo

California's heritage red grape, the same as Italy's Primitivo and Croatia's Tribidrag: ripe, jammy and often high in alcohol.

  • Red
  • Home: Croatia, Dalmatian coast
  • USA, Italy, Croatia, Australia

At a glance

Also known as
  • Primitivo
  • Tribidrag
  • Crljenak Kaštelanski
Colour
Red
Origin
Croatia, Dalmatian coast — known there as Tribidrag / Crljenak Kaštelanski
Main regions
California (Lodi, Sonoma, Paso Robles), Puglia (Primitivo di Manduria), Croatia
Varietal or blend
Mostly single variety; often found in old "field blend" vineyards with Petite Sirah and Carignan.
Body & sweetness
Medium to full-bodied, dry; also pale off-dry "White Zinfandel" rosé and port-style sweet wines.

Taste & style

Flavour
Blackberry jam, raspberry, black pepper and baking spice, plus raisin when very ripe.
Style
Plush and spicy, often 14–16% alcohol.

In the vineyard & winery

Growing
Bunches ripen unevenly, with raisined and green berries on the same cluster. Very old vines remain in California.
Winemaking
Often aged in American oak.

Food matches

Notes