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Vegetarian Dishes

Spiced Paneer and Spinach Wellington

Recipe No. 0668

Christmas meets the spice box: cubes of golden fried paneer folded through spinach cooked down with cumin, ginger, green chilli and garam masala, with potato and peas to keep it hearty and dry, all wrapped in crisp, flaky all-butter rough puff pastry made from scratch and topped with nigella seeds.

  • Serves 6
  • Vegetarian
  • British-Indian
  • Pastry: make 1–2 days ahead
  • Hands-on 1 hr 15 min
  • Bake 35–40 min at 220°C
  • Assemble ahead

No soggy bottom ↓ · Make ahead ↓

Method

Before you start

  • Make the rough puff pastry 1–2 days ahead, or at least 2 hours before you need it.
  • Keep the butter in the fridge until you cube it, and use iced water.
  • Make the filling earlier in the day (or the day before) so it is completely cold before it meets the pastry.
  • Take the peas out of the freezer 30 minutes ahead to thaw, then pat them dry.
  • Preheat the oven to 220°C (200°C fan), 425°F, gas 7 with a heavy baking sheet inside for at least 20 minutes before baking.
  • Have ready flour for rolling, baking parchment, the beaten egg, the nigella seeds and the probe thermometer.
  1. Make the rough puff pastry, ideally the day before. Mix the flour (250 g) and salt (½ tsp) in a large bowl, add the cold cubed butter (200 g) and toss so every piece is coated. Stir the lemon juice (1 tsp) into the iced water (120 ml). Pour in about three-quarters of it and mix with a table knife to a rough, shaggy dough; add the rest only if dry patches remain. You should still see lumps of butter: that is what makes the layers. Press into a rectangle, wrap and chill for 20 minutes.

  2. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough away from you into a strip about 45 × 15 cm, keeping the sides straight. Fold the bottom third up and the top third down, like a letter, then give it a quarter turn so the folded edge is on your left. Roll and fold once more, wrap and chill for 20 minutes. Repeat to give four roll-and-folds in all, then chill for at least 1 hour, or up to 2 days.

  3. Cook the diced potato (250 g) in boiling salted water for 6–8 minutes, until just tender. Drain well and leave in the colander to steam dry and cool.

  4. Toss the paneer (450 g) with the turmeric (½ tsp) and a pinch of salt. Heat 1 tbsp of the oil in a large non-stick frying pan over a medium-high heat and fry the paneer for 5–6 minutes, turning, until golden in patches. Lift out onto a plate.

  5. Wilt the spinach (500 g) in a large pan with a splash of water, in two batches, for 2–3 minutes each. Tip into a sieve, cool, then squeeze it really hard in a clean tea towel until no more water comes out. Chop it finely.

  6. Add the rest of the oil to the frying pan with the cumin seeds (1 tsp) and let them sizzle for 30 seconds. Add the onion and cook for 8–10 minutes until soft and golden. Stir in the garlic, ginger and green chilli for 1 minute, then the gram flour (2 tbsp) for 2 minutes, stirring, until it smells toasty. Stir in the garam masala (1½ tsp) and chilli powder (½ tsp) for 30 seconds.

  7. Add the squeezed spinach and cook, stirring, for 3–4 minutes until the pan is completely dry. Take off the heat and fold in the paneer, potato, peas (100 g), lemon juice (1 tbsp) and coriander. Season with salt, taste, then spread on a tray to cool and chill for 30 minutes.

  8. Lay a large sheet of cling film on the worktop, spoon the cold filling along it and use the film to press and roll it into a firm log about 28 cm long and 9 cm across. Twist the ends and chill for at least 30 minutes, or overnight.

  9. Heat the oven to 220°C (200°C fan), 425°F, gas 7 with a heavy baking sheet inside. On a floured surface, roll the pastry into a rectangle about 35 × 30 cm and 4 mm thick, then lift it onto a sheet of baking parchment. Unwrap the log and lay it down the middle.

  10. Brush the pastry edges with beaten egg (1 egg). Fold one long side over the log, then the other, trimming so they overlap by only about 2 cm. Press to seal, trim the ends, fold them under and roll the Wellington over so the seam is underneath. Brush all over with egg and chill for 15 minutes.

  11. Brush with egg once more, score a few diagonal lines with the back of a knife, scatter with the nigella seeds (1 tsp) and cut two small steam holes. Slide it, on its parchment, onto the hot baking sheet. Bake for 35–40 minutes, until deep golden and crisp underneath. A probe thermometer in the centre should read at least 75°C.

  12. Leave it to rest for 10 minutes, then cut into 6 thick slices with a serrated knife.

Tip: tap a step to tick it off as you cook.

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No soggy bottom

  • Dry filling, cold filling. Cook the mushrooms (or spinach) until no liquid seeps back when you drag a spoon through the pan, then chill the filling hard. Warm, wet filling melts the butter in the pastry before the oven can set it.
  • Squeeze the spinach. Wring it out in a clean tea towel until no more water comes out. A big pile of leaves ends up as a tight ball not much bigger than an egg.
  • Hot tray. Bake on a heavy baking sheet heated in the oven, on a sheet of baking parchment. The base starts cooking the moment it goes in.
  • Single layer underneath. Trim the pastry so it overlaps by only about 2 cm under the roll. A thick double seam stays doughy.
  • Chill before baking, and let it steam out. Chill the wrapped Wellington for 15 minutes, cut two small steam holes, and rest it for 10 minutes after baking so the slices hold.
  • The gram flour helps. Toasted in the pan with the onion, it soaks up the last of the moisture and holds the filling together.

Make ahead, freeze and reheat

  • Pastry. Wrapped, keeps 2 days in the fridge or 1 month in the freezer. Thaw overnight in the fridge.
  • Filling. Make and shape the log up to 2 days ahead and keep it chilled.
  • Assemble ahead. Wrap the Wellington up to 8 hours ahead and keep it chilled on its parchment. Glaze just before baking and add about 5 minutes.
  • Freezing. Freeze the pastry and the filling separately rather than the wrapped Wellington: paneer and potato can weep a little after freezing.
  • Reheat leftovers. Put slices on a rack over a baking tray and heat at 180°C (160°C fan), 350°F, gas 4 for 15–20 minutes until piping hot. Avoid the microwave: it makes the pastry soggy.

Serve it with

See also

Chef’s notes

  • Paneer is a fresh, firm Indian cheese that does not melt, so it keeps its shape in the oven. Browning it first gives it flavour and a slightly chewy edge.
  • Paneer is made with acid rather than animal rennet, so it is normally suitable for vegetarians, but check the label.
  • The pastry is all butter, made from scratch: rough puff is the quick cousin of our Puff Pastry, with the butter mixed in as cubes instead of being folded in as a slab.
  • Heat: one green chilli and ½ tsp chilli powder gives a gentle warmth that suits a mixed table. Double the chilli for spice lovers, or leave it out for children.
  • Not vegan: paneer, butter and egg are all dairy or egg. For a vegan table, make our Jewelled Squash, Chestnut and Mushroom Wreath instead.

Shopping list for 6 portions

Fruit & veg

Dairy & eggs

Baking

Oils, vinegars & sauces

Fresh herbs

Store cupboard (check you have)

A Cookeryonline original recipe, November 2026.